CCNA Voice, now known as CCNA Collaboration, was a certification program offered by Cisco Systems aimed at validating the skills and knowledge of professionals working with voice and unified communications technologies. However, as of February 24, 2020, Cisco retired the CCNA Voice certification and merged it with other Cisco certifications under the CCNA Collaboration certification track.
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Voice and Video Concepts: Understanding the fundamentals of voice and video communication protocols, codecs, signaling, call control, and Quality of Service (QoS) mechanisms.
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Unified Communications Manager (CUCM): Configuring and managing Cisco Unified Communications Manager for call routing, call processing, user provisioning, and feature configuration.
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Voice Gateways and Gatekeepers: Configuring and troubleshooting voice gateways and gatekeepers to interface with traditional telephony networks, PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network), and SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) trunks.
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Unified Communications Manager Express (CME): Configuring and managing Cisco Unified Communications Manager Express for small to medium-sized deployments.
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Cisco Unity Connection: Configuring and managing Cisco Unity Connection for voicemail and unified messaging services.
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Cisco Unified Contact Center Express (UCCX): Configuring and managing Cisco Unified Contact Center Express for contact center functionalities such as automatic call distribution (ACD), IVR (Interactive Voice Response), and agent desktop integration.
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Telepresence and Video Conferencing: Configuring and troubleshooting Cisco TelePresence and video conferencing solutions for real-time collaboration.
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Quality of Service (QoS): Implementing QoS mechanisms to ensure optimal voice and video quality over IP networks, including classification, marking, policing, and shaping.
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Security for Voice and Video Networks: Implementing security measures to protect voice and video communication systems from threats such as eavesdropping, tampering, and denial of service attacks.
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Troubleshooting Voice and Video Networks: Troubleshooting common issues and performance problems in voice and video communication systems, including call setup failures, audio quality issues, and network connectivity problems.
Before diving into learning CCNA Voice (now known as CCNA Collaboration), it's beneficial to have a foundation in several key areas. Acquiring these skills will help you understand and effectively navigate the topics covered in the certification. Here are some skills that can be beneficial before learning CCNA Voice:
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Basic Networking Knowledge: Familiarity with fundamental networking concepts such as TCP/IP, OSI model, subnetting, VLANs, routing, and switching is essential. Understanding how networks operate and communicate forms the basis for voice and unified communications over IP networks.
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VoIP Fundamentals: Having a basic understanding of Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) technologies, including SIP (Session Initiation Protocol), H.323, codecs, RTP (Real-time Transport Protocol), and signaling protocols such as SCCP (Skinny Client Control Protocol) and SIP, provides a solid foundation for CCNA Voice.
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Telephony Concepts: Familiarize yourself with traditional telephony concepts, such as PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network), analog and digital telephony, signaling systems (e.g., FXS, FXO, PRI), and voice circuitry. Understanding how traditional telephony works helps in transitioning to VoIP.
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Unified Communications (UC) Basics: Knowledge of unified communications concepts, including the integration of voice, video, messaging, and collaboration tools into a single platform, provides context for understanding the role of CCNA Voice in UC environments.
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Cisco Networking Technologies: Familiarity with Cisco networking technologies and devices, including Cisco routers, switches, and Unified Communications Manager (CUCM), is beneficial. Understanding Cisco IOS (Internetwork Operating System) commands and configurations is particularly important.
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IP Telephony Deployment: Exposure to IP telephony deployment and administration, such as setting up VoIP phones, configuring call routing, implementing features (e.g., call forwarding, conferencing), and troubleshooting basic VoIP issues, provides practical experience relevant to CCNA Voice.
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Quality of Service (QoS): Understanding QoS concepts and mechanisms for prioritizing voice traffic over data networks is essential. Learn about QoS techniques such as classification, marking, queuing (e.g., LLQ), and traffic shaping to ensure optimal voice quality.
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Network Security Basics: Familiarity with network security principles, including authentication, encryption, access control, and firewall technologies, is important. Voice networks require robust security measures to protect against threats and ensure confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
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Troubleshooting Skills: Develop troubleshooting skills for identifying and resolving common voice and network issues, such as call setup failures, audio quality problems, network congestion, and connectivity issues. Practice using diagnostic tools and techniques to troubleshoot VoIP and network-related problems.
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Study Materials and Resources: Utilize study materials such as Cisco official certification guides, online courses, practice exams, and lab simulations to reinforce your knowledge and prepare for the CCNA Voice certification exam.
Learning CCNA Voice, now known as CCNA Collaboration, equips individuals with a comprehensive set of skills related to voice and unified communications technologies. Here are some skills you can gain by learning CCNA Voice:
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Understanding of Telephony Fundamentals: You'll gain a solid understanding of telephony concepts, including analog and digital signaling, call setup and teardown processes, voice codecs, and telephony protocols such as SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) and H.323.
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Voice over IP (VoIP) Technologies: You'll learn about Voice over IP (VoIP) technologies and protocols, including SIP, H.323, MGCP (Media Gateway Control Protocol), and SCCP (Skinny Call Control Protocol), and their roles in enabling voice communication over IP networks.
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Cisco Unified Communications Manager (CUCM): You'll gain hands-on experience in configuring and managing Cisco Unified Communications Manager, the core call processing component in Cisco's unified communications solutions. This includes configuring dial plans, route patterns, device pools, and media resources.
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Voice Gateways and Gatekeepers: You'll learn how to configure and manage voice gateways and gatekeepers, which act as interfaces between IP networks and traditional telephony networks (PSTN). This includes configuring dial peers, voice ports, digit manipulation, and call routing.
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Cisco Unified Communications Manager Express (CME): You'll learn how to deploy and manage Cisco Unified Communications Manager Express, a solution tailored for small to medium-sized deployments. This includes configuring dial peers, telephony features, and basic call routing.
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Voicemail and Unified Messaging: You'll learn how to configure and manage voicemail and unified messaging services using Cisco Unity Connection. This includes setting up voicemail boxes, call handlers, distribution lists, and voicemail to email integration.
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Quality of Service (QoS): You'll learn about Quality of Service (QoS) mechanisms and their importance in ensuring optimal voice and video quality over IP networks. This includes understanding QoS policies, classification, marking, queuing, and traffic prioritization.
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Security for Voice Networks: You'll learn about security threats and best practices for securing voice communication systems. This includes implementing security measures such as access control, encryption, authentication, and intrusion prevention.
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Troubleshooting Voice Networks: You'll develop skills in troubleshooting common issues and performance problems in voice communication systems. This includes diagnosing call setup failures, audio quality issues, network connectivity problems, and voice codec mismatches.
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Integration with Unified Communications Solutions: You'll gain knowledge of integrating voice communication systems with other unified communications solutions, such as video conferencing, instant messaging, presence, and collaboration platforms.
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