Lua

1. Embeddable: Easily integrated into other applications.
2. Lightweight: Small footprint suitable for resource-constrained environments.
3. High Performance: Efficient implementation with bytecode interpreter.
4. Simple Syntax: Easy-to-learn syntax inspired by Pascal and Modula.

Before learning Lua, it's helpful to have the following skills:

1. Basic Programming Concepts: Understanding of fundamental programming concepts like variables, loops, conditionals, and functions.
2. Scripting Experience: Familiarity with scripting languages like Python, JavaScript, or Ruby can ease the learning curve.
3. Problem-Solving Skills: Ability to analyze problems and devise solutions using programming constructs.
4. Understanding of Data Types: Knowledge of different data types (e.g., strings, numbers, arrays) and their manipulation.

By learning Lua, you gain the following skills:

1. Scripting: Proficiency in scripting for automation and customization tasks.
2. Game Development: Ability to develop games and game scripts using Lua in popular game engines like Roblox and Corona SDK.
3. Embedded Systems: Knowledge of Lua for programming embedded systems and IoT devices.
4. Extensibility: Skill in extending applications with Lua scripting capabilities.